大悟读书网 > 文学作品 > 阿拉伯的劳伦斯 > 参考文献

参考文献

——.Oriental Assembly. Edited by Arnold Lawrence. London:Williams & Norgate,1939.

——.The Mint. London:Jonathan Cape,1973.

——.Seven Pillars of Wisdom:A Triumph(1922 “Oxford” text). Blacksburg,VA:Wilder Press,2011.

——.Secret Despatches from Arabia. London:Bellew,1991.

——.Seven Pillars of Wisdom:A Triumph. New York:Anchor,1991.

——.The Home Letters of T.E. Lawrence and His Brothers. New York:Macmillan,1954.

——.Revolt in the Desert. Ware,UK:Wordsworth,1997.

Lawrence,T.E. Crusader Castles. Oxford:Clarendon,1988.

LeClerc,Christophe. Avec T.E. Lawrence in Arabie [With T.E. Lawrence in Arabia]. Paris:L’Harmattan,1998.

——,ed. Letters to T.E. Lawrence. London:Jonathan Cape,1962.

Lewis,Geoffrey. “An Ottoman Officer in Palestine,1914-1918.” In David Kushner,ed.,Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period. Jerusalem:Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi,1986.

Lawrence,A.W.,ed. T.E. Lawrence by His Friends. London:Jonathan Cape,1954.

Lewy,Guenter. The Armenian Massacres in Ottoman Turkey. Salt Lake City,UT:University of Utah Press,2005.

Lawrence,A.W.,ed. T.E. Lawrence by His Friends. London:Jonathan Cape,1937.

Liddell Hart,Basil H. Colonel Lawrence:The Man Behind the Legend. New York:Halcyon House,1937.

Lares,J.M. T.E. Lawrence,la France et les Français [T.E. Lawrence,France and the French]. Paris:Sorbonne,1980.

——.The Real War,1914-1918. Boston:Little,Brown,1930.

Laqueur,Walter. A History of Zionism. New York:Schocken,2003.

Link,Arthur S.,ed.,The Papers of Woodrow Wilson. Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,1980.

Kushner,David,ed. Palestine in the Late Ottoman Period. Jerusalem:Yad Izhak Ben-Zvi,1986.

Lloyd George,David. Memoirs of the Peace Conference. New Haven,CT:Yale University Press,1939.

Knowlton,Evelyn,and George Gibb. History of Standard Oil Company:Resurgent Years,1911-1927. New York:Harper & Row,1956.

Lockman,J.N. Scattered Tracks on the Lawrence Trail:Twelve Essays on T.E. Lawrence. Whitmore Lake,MI:Falcon Books,1996.

Knightley,Phillip,and Colin Simpson. The Secret Lives of Lawrence of Arabia. London:Literary Guild,1969.

Longrigg,Stephen. Oil in the Middle East:Its Discovery and Development. London:Oxford University Press,1955.

Knee,Stewart. “The King-Crane Commission of 1919:The Articulation of Political Anti-Zionism.” American Jewish Archives 29,no.1(1977):22-53.

Macdonogh,Giles. The Last Kaiser:The Life of Wilhelm Ⅱ. New York:St. Martin’s Press,2001.

Kirkbride,Alec. An Awakening:The Arab Campaign,1917-1918. Saudi Arabia:University Press of Arabia,1971.

Mack,John E. A Prince of Our Disorder:The Life of T.E. Lawrence. Boston:Little,Brown,1976.

——.The Ottoman Centuries. New York:Morrow,1977.

Magnus,Philip. Kitchener:Portrait of an Imperialist. New York:Dutton,1959.

Kinross,John. Ataturk. New York:William Morrow and Co.,1965.

Mango,Andrew. Ataturk. London:John Murray,1999.

Khalidi,Rashid,ed. The Origins of Arab Nationalism. New York:Columbia University Press,1991.

McKale,Donald. Curt Prüfer:German Diplomat from the Kaiser to Hitler. Kent,OH:Kent State University Press,1987.

Keogh,E.G. Suez to Aleppo. Melbourne,AU:Wilke & Company,1955.

——.War by Revolution:Germany and Great Britain in the Middle East in the Era of World War I. Kent,OH:Kent State University Press,1998.

Kent,Marian. The Great Powers and the End of the Ottoman Empire. London:George Allen & Unwin,1984.

McMeekin,Sean. The Berlin-Baghdad Express. Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,2010.

Keegan,John. The First World War. New York:Vintage,2000.

MacMillan,Margaret. Paris 1919:Six Months That Changed the World. New York:Random House,2002.

Kedourie,Elie. England and the Middle East:The Destruction of the Ottoman Empire,1914-1921. London:Mansell,1987.

MacMunn,George,and Cyril Falls. Military Operations in Egypt and Palestine;History of the Great War. London:His Majesty’s Stationery Office,1928.

Kayali,Hasan. Arabs and Young Turks:Ottomanism,Arabism and Islamism in the Ottoman Empire,1908-1918. Berkeley:University of California Press,1997.

Mandel,Neville. The Arabs and Zionism Before World War I. Berkeley:University of California Press,1976.

Katz,Shmuel. The Aaronsohn Saga. Jerusalem:Gefen,2007.

Manuel,Frank Edward. The Realities of American-Palestine Relations. Washington,DC:Public-Affairs Press,1949.

Karsh,Efraim. Empires of the Sand:The Struggle for Mastery in the Middle East,1189-1923. Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1999.

Massey,W.T. Allenby’s Final Triumph. London:Constable,1920.

James,Lawrence. The Golden Warrior:The Life and Legend of Lawrence of Arabia,New York:Marlow & Company,1994.

Meinertzhagen,Richard. Middle East Diary,1917-1956. London:Cresset Press,1960.

Hyde,Montgomery. Solitary in the Ranks. London:Constable,1977.

Melka,R.L. “Max Freiherr von Oppenheim:Sixty Years of Scholarship and Political Intrigue in the Middle East.” Middle Eastern Studies 9,no.1(January 1973):81-93.

Hughes,Matthew. Allenby and British Strategy in the Middle East,1917-1919. London:Frank Cass,1999.

Meyers,Jeffrey. T.E. Lawrence. A Bibliography. New York:Garland,1974.

Howard,Harry N. The King-Crane Commission:An American Inquiry in the Middle East. Beirut:Khayat,1963.

——.The Wounded Spirit:A Study of “Seven Pillars of Wisdom.” London:Macmillan,1989.

Hourani,Albert. The Emergence of the Modem Middle East. Oxford,UK:Macmillan,1981.

Millar,Ronald. Death of an Army:The Siege of Kut,1915-1916. New York:Houghton Mifflin,1970.

Hopwood,Derek. Tales of Empire:The British in the Middle East,1880-1952. London:Tauris,1989.

Monroe,Elizabeth. Britain’s Moment in the Middle East,1914-1956. London:Chatto & Windus,1981.

Hopkirk,Peter. Like Hidden Fire:The Plot to Bring Down the British Empire. New York:Kodansha,1994.

Moore,Briscoe. The Mounted Riflemen in Sinai and Palestine:The Story of New Zealand’s Crusaders. Auckland:Whitcombe & Tombs,1920.

Holt,P.M. Egypt and the Fertile Crescent,1516-1922. Ithaca,NY:Cornell University Press,1966.

Moorehead,Alan. Gallipoli. New York:Perennial Classics,2002.

Hillgruber,Andreas. Germany and the Two World Wars. Translated by William C. Kirby. Cambridge,MA:Harvard University Press,1981.

Morgenthau,Henry. Ambassador Morgenthau’s Story. New York:Doubleday,Page & Co.,1918.

Hill,A.J. Chauvel of the Light Horse. Melbourne,AU:Melbourne University Press,1978.

Morris,Benny. Righteous Victims:A History of the Zionist-Arab Conflict,1881-1999. London:John Murray,2000.

Hickey,Michael. Gallipoli. London:John Murray,1995.

Morris,James. The Hashemite Kings. New York:Pantheon,1959.

Herbert,Aubrey. Mons,Kut and Anzac. London:E. Arnold,1919.

Moscrop,John James. Measuring Jerusalem:The Palestine Exploration Fund and British Interests in the Holy Land. New York:Leicester University Press,2000.

Heller,Joseph. British Policy Towards the Ottoman Empire,1908-1914. London:Frank Cass,1983.

Mousa,Suleiman. T.E. Lawrence:An Arab View. Translated by Albert Boutros. London:Oxford University Press,1966.

Hart,Peter. Gallipoli. New York:Oxford University Press,2011.

Murphy,David. The Arab Revolt,1916-1918:Lawrence Sets Arabia Ablaze. London:Osprey,2008.

——.Young Turks in Opposition. New York:Oxford University Press,1995.

Nash,N.S. Chitral Charlie:The Life and Times of a Victorian Soldier. Barnsley,UK:Pen & Sword Books,2010.

Hanioglu,Sukru. A Brief History of the Late Ottoman Period. Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,2008.

Nevakivi,Jukka. Britain,France and the Arab Middle East,1914-1920. London:Athlone Press,1969.

Halpern,Ben. A Clash of Heroes:Brandeis,Weizmann,and American Zionism. New York:Oxford University Press,1987.

Nogales,Rafael de. Four Years Beneath the Crescent. New York:Charles Scribner’s Sons,1926.

Halkin,Hillel. A Strange Death:A Story Originating in Espionage,Betrayal and Vengeance in a Village in Old Palestine. New York:PublicAffairs,2005.

Nutting,Anthony. Lawrence of Arabia:The Man and the Motive. London:Hollis & Carter,1961.

Haas,Jacob de. Louis D. Brandeis. New York:Bloch,1929.

O’Brien,Conor Cruise. The Siege:The Saga of Israel and Zionism. New York:Simon & Schuster,1986.

Guinn,Paul. British Strategy and Politics,1914-1918. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1965.

O’Brien,Philip M. T.E. Lawrence:A Bibliography. New Castle,DE:Oak Knoll Press,2000.

Greaves,Adrian. Lawrence of Arabia:Mirage of a Desert War. London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson,2007.

Ocampo,Victoria. 338171 T.E.(Lawrence of Arabia). New York:Dutton,1963.

Graves,Robert,and Basil Liddell Hart. T.E. Lawrence:Letters to His Biographers. London:Cassell,1963.

Orlans,Harold. T.E. Lawrence:Biography of a Broken Hero. Jefferson,NC:McFarland & Co.,2002.

Graves,Robert. Lawrence and the Arabs. New York:Paragon House,1991.

Palmer,Alan. The Kaiser:Warlord of the Second Reich. London:Weidenfeld & Nicolson,1978.

Grainger,John D. The Battle for Palestine,1917. Woodbridge,UK:Boydell,2006.

Phillips,Harlan B. Felix Frankfurter Reminisces. New York:Reynal & Co.,1960.

Gottlieb,W.W. Studies in Secret Diplomacy During the First World War. London:George Allen & Unwin,1957.

Renton,James. The Zionist Masquerade:The Birth of the Anglo-Zionist Alliance,1914-1918. London:Palgrave Macmillan,2007.

Gorni,Yosef. Zionism and the Arabs,1882-1948:A Study of Ideology. New York:Oxford University Press,1987.

Richards,Vyvyan. Portrait of T.E. Lawrence:The Lawrence of “Seven Pillars of Wisdom.” London:Jonathan Cape,1936.

Gooch,G.P.,and Temperley,eds. British Documents on the Origins of the War,1898-1914. London:His Majesty’s Stationery Office,1926.

Rohl,John. The Kaiser and His Court. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1994.

Goldstone,Patricia. Aaronsohn’s Maps. Orlando,FL:Harcourt,2007.

Rose,Norman. Chaim Weizmann:A Biography. London,Weidenfeld and Nicolson,1987.

Gokay,Bulent. A Clash of Empires:Turkey Between Russian Bolshevism and British Imperialism. London:Tauris,1997.

Sachar,Howard Morley. A History of Israel:From the Rise of Zionism to Our Time. New York:Alfred A. Knopf,2007.

——.The Somme. New York:Holt,2006.

Sanders,Liman von. Five Years in Turkey. Annapolis,MD:United States Naval Institute Press,1927.

——.The First World War:A Complete History. New York:Holt,1994.

Sanders,Ronald. The High Walls of Jerusalem:A History of the Balfour Declaration and the Birth of the British Mandate for Palestine. New York:Holt,Rinehart & Winston,1983.

Gilbert,Martin. Exile and Return:The Struggle for a Jewish Homeland. Philadelphia:Lippincott,1978.

Satia,Priya. Spies in Arabia:The Great War and the Cultural Foundations of Britain’s Covert Empire in the Middle East. Oxford:Oxford University Press,2008.

Gershoni,Israel. Middle East Historiographies:Narrating the Twentieth Century. Seattle:University of Washington Press,2006.

Schama,Simon. Two Rothschilds and the Land of Israel. New York:Alfred A. Knopf,1978.

Gelvin,James. Divided Loyalties:Nationalism and Mass Politics in Syria at the Close of Empire. Berkeley:University of California Press,1998.

Schilcher,L. Schatkowski. “The Famine of 1915-1918 in Greater Syria.” In Problems of the Modern Middle East in Historical Perspective,edited by John Spagnolo,pp. 229-58. Reading,UK:Ithaca Press,1992.

Gelfand,Lawrence. The Inquiry:American Preparations for Peace,1917-919. New Haven,CT:Yale University Press,1963.

Schneer,Jonathan. The Balfour Declaration:The Origins of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York:Random House,2012.

——,ed. The Letters of T.E. Lawrence. New York:Doubleday Doran,1939.

Seidt,Hans-Ulrich. “From Palestine to the Caucasus:Oskar Niedermayer and Germany’s Middle Eastern Strategy in 1918.” German Studies Review 24,no.1(February 2001):1-18.

Garnett,David. The Essential T.E. Lawrence. London:Jonathan Cape,1951.

Shaw,Stanford. History of the Ottoman Empire and Modern Turkey. Vols.1 and 2. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1976.

Gardner,Brian. Allenby. London:Cassell,1965.

Sheffy,Yigal. British Military Intelligence in the Palestine Campaign. London:Frank Cass,1998.

Fromkin,David. A Peace to End All Peace:Creating the Modem Middle East,1914-1922. New York:Holt,1989.

Shotwell,James Thomas. At the Paris Peace Conference. New York:Macmillan,1937.

——,ed. Tension in Palestine:Peacemaking in Paris,1919. The Rise of Israel,vol.10. New York:Garland Publishing,1987.

Shwadran,Benjamin. The Middle East,Oil and the Great Powers. New York:Praeger,1955.

——,ed. The Zionist Commission in Palestine. The Rise of Israel,vol.9. New York:Garland Publishing,1987.

Spagnolo,J.P. “French Influence in Syria Prior to World War I:The Functional Weakness of Imperialism.” Middle East Journal 23,no.1(1969):44-62.

——,ed. Germany,Turkey and Zionism,1897-1918. The Rise of Israel,vol.4. New York:Garland Publishing,1987.

Steed,Wickham. Through Thirty Years,1892-1922:A Personal Narrative. New York:Doubleday,1925.

——Palestine:A Twice-Promised Land?New Brunswick,NJ:Transaction Publishers,2000.

Stein,Leonard. The Balfour Declaration. London:Valentine,Mitchell & Co.,1961.

Friedman,Isaiah. The Question of Palestine,1914-1918. London:Routledge & Kegan Paul,1973.

Stevenson,David. 1914-1918:The History of the First World War. New York:Penguin,2004.

Frankfurter,Felix. Felix Frankfurter Reminisces. New York:Reynal,1960.

Stewart,Desmond. T.E. Lawrence. London:Paladin,1979.

Florence,Ronald. Lawrence and Aaronsohn:T.E. Lawrence,Aaron Aaronsohn and the Seeds of the Arab-Israeli Conflict. New York:Viking,2007.

Stirling,W.F. Safety Last. London:Hollis & Carter,1953.

Fischer,Louis. Oil Imperialism:The International Struggle for Petroleum. New York:International,1926.

Stitt,George. A Prince of Arabia:The Emir Shereef Ali Haider. London:George Allen & Unwin,1948.

——.War of Illusions:German Policies from 1911 to 1914. London:Chatto & Windus,1975.

Storrs,Ronald. Orientations:The Memoirs of Sir Ronald Storrs. New York:G.P. Putnam’s Sons,1937.

Fischer,Fritz. Germany’s Aims in the First World War. New York:W.W. Norton,1967.

Sutherland,James Kay. The Adventures of an Armenian Boy. Ann Arbor,MI:Ann Arbor Press,1964.

Fanning,Leonard. Foreign Oil and the Free World. New York:McGraw-Hill,1954.

Symes,Stewart. Tour of Duty. London:Collins,1946.

Evans,Laurence. United States Policy and the Partition of Turkey,1914-1924. Baltimore:Johns Hopkins University Press,1965.

Tabachnik,Stephen. T.E. Lawrence:An Encyclopedia. Westport,CT:Greenwood Press,2004.

Erickson,Edward. Ordered to Die:A History of the Ottoman Army in the First World War. Westport,CT:Greenwood Press,2001.

——.The T.E. Lawrence Puzzle. Athens:University of Georgia Press,2012.

Engle,Anita. The Nili Spies. London:Hogarth Press,1959.

Tabachnik,Stephen,and Christopher Matheson. Images of T.E. Lawrence. London:Jonathan Cape,1988.

Emin,Ahmed. Turkey in the World War. New Haven,CT:Yale University Press,1930.

Tanenbaum,Jan Karl. France and the Arab Middle East,1914-1920. Philadelphia:American Philosophical Society,1978.

Earle,Edward Mead. Turkey,the Great Powers and the Baghdad Railway:A Study in Imperialism. New York:Russell & Russell,1966.

Tauber,Eliezer. The Arab Movements in World War I. London:Frank Cass,1993.

Djemal Pasha,Ahmet. Memories of a Turkish Statesman,1913-1919. New York:Doran,1922.

Taylor,A.J.P. Bismarck:The Man and the Statesman. New York:Vintage,1967.

Divine,Donna Robinson. Politics and Society in Ottoman Palestine:The Arab Struggle for Survival and Power. Boulder,CO:Lynne Rienner,1994.

——.The Struggle for the Mastery of Europe,1848-1918. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1954.

——.“The Movement for an Aggressive American Oil Policy Abroad,1918-1920.” American Historical Review 61,no.4(July 1956).

Teichmann,Gabriele,and Gisela Volger. Faszination:Max Von Oppenheim. Cologne:Dumont,2001.

DeNovo,John. American Interests and Policies in the Middle East,1900-1939. Minneapolis:University of Minnesota Press,1963.

Thomas,Lowell. With Lawrence in Arabia. New York:Century,1924.

Dawn,C. Ernest. From Ottomanism to Arabism:Essays on the Origins of Arab Nationalism. Urbana:University of Illinois Press,1973.

Thomson,Basil. My Experiences at Scotland Yard. New York:A.L. Burt,1926.

Davis,Moshe. With Eyes Toward Zion. Vol.2. New York:Praeger,1986.

——.Queer People. London:Hodder & Stoughton,1922.

Davidson,Lawrence. America’s Palestine:Popular and Official Perceptions from Balfour to Israeli Statehood. Gainesville:University Press of Florida,2001.

——.The Scene Changes. New York:Doubleday,Doran & Co.,1937.

Dadrian,Vahakn. The Key Elements in the Turkish Denial of the Armenian Genocide:A Case Study of Distortion and Falsification. Toronto:Zoryan Institute,1999.

Tibawi,Abdul Latif. Anglo-Arab Relations and the Question of Palestine,1914-1921. London:Luzac,1978.

Crutwell,C.R. A History of the Great War. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1934.

Townshend,Charles. When God Made Hell:The British Invasion of Mesopotamia and the Creation of Iraq. New York:Faber & Faber,2010.

Crowley,Patrick. Kut 1916:Courage and Failure in Iraq. Stroud,UK:History Press,2009.

Toynbee,Arnold. Acquaintances. London:Oxford University Press,1967.

Clayton,Gilbert. An Arabian Diary. Berkeley:University of California Press,1969.

Trumpener,Ulrich. Germany and the Ottoman Empire,1914-1918. Princeton,NJ:Princeton University Press,1968.

Churchill,Winston. Great Contemporaries. New York:Norton,1991.

Tuchman,Barbara. The Guns of August. New York:Ballantine,2004.

Chernow,Ron. Titan:The Life of John D. Rockefeller. New York:Vintage,2004.

Tuohy,Ferdinand. The Secret Corps:A Tale of “Intelligence” on All Fronts. New York:Seltzer,1920.

Chaliand,Gerard,and Yves Ternon. The Armenians:From Genocide to Resistance. London:Zed Press,1983.

Turfan,M. Naim. Rise of the Young Turks:Politics,the Military and the Ottoman Collapse. New York:Tauris,2000.

——.Wilhelm II. Vol.1,Prince and Emperor,1859-1900. Chapel Hill:University of North Carolina Press,1989.

Urofsky,Melvin. Louis D. Brandeis. New York:Pantheon,2009.

Cecil,Lamar. The German Diplomatic Service,1871-1914. Princeton:Princeton University Press,1976.

Verrier,Anthony,ed. Agents of Empire:Brigadier Walter Gribbon,Aaron Aaronsohn and the NILI Ring. Washington:Brassey’s,1995.

Carter,Miranda. George,Nicholas and Wilhelm:Three Royal Cousins and the Road to World War I. New York:Alfred A. Knopf,2010.

Vester,Bertha Spafford. Our Jerusalem:An American Family in the Holy City,1881-1949. New York:Doubleday,1950.

Bullock,David. Allenby’s War. London:Blandford Press,1988.

Wavell,Archibald. Allenby:A Study in Greatness. London:Harrap & Co.,1941.

Bruner,Robert,and Sean Carr. The Panic of 1907:Lessons Learned from the Market’s Perfect Storm. New York:John Wiley & Sons,2007.

——.The Palestine Campaigns. London:Constable,1968.

——,ed. T.E. Lawrence in War and Peace:An Anthology of the Military Writings of Lawrence of Arabia. London:Greenhill Books,2005.

Weber,Frank. Eagles on the Crescent:Germany,Austria and the Diplomacy of the Turkish Alliance. Ithaca,NY:Cornell University Press,1970.

——.The Letters of T.E. Lawrence. London:Oxford University Press,1991.

Weintraub,Stanley,and Rodelle Weintraub. Private Shaw and Public Shaw. London:Jonathan Cape,1963.

Brown,Malcolm. Lawrence of Arabia:The Life,the Legend. New York:Thames & Hudson,2005.

Weizmann,Chaim. Trial and Error:The Autobiography of Chaim Weizmann. New York:Harper,1949.

Brent,Peter. T.E. Lawrence. New York:G.P. Putnam’s Sons,1975.

Weldon,Lewen. Hard Lying. London:Jenkins,1925.

Brémond,Édouard. Le Hedjaz dans la Guerre Mondiale [The Hejaz in the World War]. Paris:Payot,1931.

Westrate,Bruce. The Arab Bureau:British Policy in the Middle East,1916-1920. University Park:Pennsylvania State University Press,1992.

Bray,Norman. Shifting Sands. London:Unicorn Press,1934.

Wilson,Arnold. Loyalties:Mesopotamia,1914-1917. Oxford:Oxford University Press,1930.

Boyle,William. My Naval Life. London:Hutchinson,1942.

——.Loyalties:Mesopotamia 1917-1920. London:Humphrey Milford,1931.

Bonsai,Stephen. Suitors and Supplicants:The Little Nations at Versailles. New York:Prentice Hall,1946.

Wilson,Jeremy. Lawrence of Arabia:The Authorized Biography of T.E. Lawrence. New York:Atheneum,1990.

Bond,Brian. The First World War and British Military History. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1991.

Wilson,Mary C. King Abdullah,Britain and the Making of Jordan. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,1987.

Birdwood,William Riddell. Nuri as-Said:A Study in Arab Leadership. London:Cassell & Company,1959.

Winstone,H.V.F. The Illicit Adventure:The Story of Political and Military Intelligence in the Middle East from 1898 to 1926. London:Jonathan Cape,1982.

Bertrand-Cadi,Jean-Yves. Le Colonel Cherif Cadi:Serviteur de l’Islam et de la République. [Colonel Sharif Cadi:Servant of Islam and the Republic] Paris:Maisonneuve & Larose,2005.

——.Woolley of Ur:The Life of Sir Leonard Woolley. London:Seeker & Warburg,1990.

Bernstorff,Johann Heinrich von. Memoirs of Count Bernstorff. New York:Random House,1936.

Woolley,C. Leonard. Dead Towns and Living Men. London:Lutterworth Press,1954.

Berghahn,Volker R. Germany and the Approach of War,1914. New York:St. Martin’s Press,1973.

Woolley,C. Leonard,and T.E. Lawrence. The Wilderness of Zin. New York:Charles Scribner’s Sons,1936.

Beraud-Villars,Jean. T.E. Lawrence,or the Search for the Absolute. London:Sidgwick & Jackson,1958.

Wrench,Evelyn. Struggle,1914-1920. London:Nicholson & Watson,1935.

Bayliss,Gwyn. Chronology of the Great War. London:Greenhill Books,1988.

Yale,William. The Near East:A Modern History. Ann Arbor:University of Michigan Press,1958.

Barrow,George. The Fire of Life. London:Hutchinson,1943.

——.It Takes So Long. Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center,Boston University,Box 7,Folder 7.

Barr,James. Setting the Desert on Fire:T.E. Lawrence and Britain’s Secret War in Arabia,1916-1918. New York:W.W. Norton,2009.

——.The Reminiscences of William Yale. New York:Oral History Research Office,Columbia University.

Barnard,Harry. The Forging of an American Jew:The Life and Times of Judge Julian W. Mack. New York:Herzl Press,1974.

——.“T.E. Lawrence:Scholar,Soldier,Statesman,Diplomat.” Undated article,probably 1935. Boston:Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center,Boston University,Box 6,Folder 1. Yapp,M.E. The Making of the Modern Near East,1792-1923. New York:Longman,1987.

——.Townshend of Kut:A Biography of Major-General Sir Charles Townshend. London:Cassell,1967.

Yardley,Herbert D. The American Black Chamber. Annapolis,MD:United States Naval Institute Press,1931.

Barker,A.J. The Neglected War:Mesopotamia,1914-1918. London:Faber,1967.

Yardley,Michael. T.E. Lawrence:A Biography. New York:Stein & Day,1987.

Translated and edited by Roberto Mazza. New York:Tauris,2011.

Yergin,Daniel. The Prize:The Epic Quest for Oil,Money and Power. New York:Free Press,2008.

Ballobar,Antonio de la Cierva. Jerusalem in World War I:The Palestine Diary of a European Diplomat.

Zeine,Zeine N. The Emergence of Arab Nationalism. Delmar,NY:Caravan,1973.

Baker,Randall. King Husain and the Kingdom of Hejaz. New York:Oleander Press,1979.

Archives and Collections

Aaron Aaronsohn Papers. NILI Museum and Archives,Zichron Ya’aqov,Israel.

Baker,Leonard. Brandeis and Frankfurter:A Dual Biography. New York:Harper & Row,1984.

Gilbert Clayton & Reginald Wingate Papers. Sudan Archives,University of Durham,Durham,England.

Asher,Michael. Lawrence:The Uncrowned King of Arabia. Woodstock,NY:Overlook Press,1999.

T.E. Lawrence Collection. Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center,University of Texas,Austin.

Antonius,George. The Arab Awakening. New York:J.B. Lippincott,1939.

T.E. Lawrence Papers. Bodleian Library,Oxford,England.

Andelman,David. A Shattered Peace:Versailles 1919 and the Price We Pay Today. Hoboken,NJ:Wiley,2008.

George Lloyd Papers. Churchill College,Cambridge,England.

Allen,Richard. Imperialism and Nationalism in the Fertile Crescent. Boulder,CO:Westview Press,1984.

National Archives(UK,formerly Public Records Office),Kew,England.

Allen,Malcolm Dennis. “The Medievalism of T.E. Lawrence.” PhD diss.,Pennsylvania State University,1983.

National Archives(U.S.),Washington,DC.

Aldington,Richard. Lawrence of Arabia:A Biographical Inquiry. Chicago:Henry Regnery Company,1955.

Oral History Research Office. Columbia University,New York,NY.

Aksakal,Mustafa. The Ottoman Road to War in 1914. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2008.

Political Archives of the German Foreign Ministry,Berlin,Germany.

——.“Great Britain’s Relations with the Young Turks,1908-1914.” Middle Eastern Studies 2(1966):302-29.

Curt Max Prüfer Papers. Hoover Institution,Stanford University,Palo Alto,CA.

Ahmad,Feroz. The Young Turks:The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1969.

Mark Sykes Papers. Middle East Centre. St. Antony’s College,Oxford,England.

Adelson,Roger. Mark Sykes:Portrait of an Amateur. London:Jonathan Cape,1975.

William Yale Collection. Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center,Boston University.

Abdullah,King. Memoirs of King Abdullah of Transjordan. Edited by Philip Graves. London:Jonathan Cape,1950.

William Yale Collection. Milne Special Collections,University of New Hampshire,Durham.

Abbas,Hilmi. The Last Khepe of Egypt:Memoirs of Abbas Hilmi Ⅱ,translated and edited by Amira Sonbol. Reading,UK:Ithaca Press,1998.

William Yale Papers. House Collection(M658),Yale University Library,New Haven,CT.

Books and Articles

Aaronsohn,Alex. With the Turks in Palestine. Boston:Houghton Mifflin,1916.