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——.The Letters of T.E. Lawrence. London:Oxford University Press,1991.
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——.Loyalties:Mesopotamia 1917-1920. London:Humphrey Milford,1931.
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Bernstorff,Johann Heinrich von. Memoirs of Count Bernstorff. New York:Random House,1936.
Woolley,C. Leonard. Dead Towns and Living Men. London:Lutterworth Press,1954.
Berghahn,Volker R. Germany and the Approach of War,1914. New York:St. Martin’s Press,1973.
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Beraud-Villars,Jean. T.E. Lawrence,or the Search for the Absolute. London:Sidgwick & Jackson,1958.
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Barrow,George. The Fire of Life. London:Hutchinson,1943.
——.It Takes So Long. Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center,Boston University,Box 7,Folder 7.
Barr,James. Setting the Desert on Fire:T.E. Lawrence and Britain’s Secret War in Arabia,1916-1918. New York:W.W. Norton,2009.
——.The Reminiscences of William Yale. New York:Oral History Research Office,Columbia University.
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——.Townshend of Kut:A Biography of Major-General Sir Charles Townshend. London:Cassell,1967.
Yardley,Herbert D. The American Black Chamber. Annapolis,MD:United States Naval Institute Press,1931.
Barker,A.J. The Neglected War:Mesopotamia,1914-1918. London:Faber,1967.
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Zeine,Zeine N. The Emergence of Arab Nationalism. Delmar,NY:Caravan,1973.
Baker,Randall. King Husain and the Kingdom of Hejaz. New York:Oleander Press,1979.
Archives and Collections
Aaron Aaronsohn Papers. NILI Museum and Archives,Zichron Ya’aqov,Israel.
Baker,Leonard. Brandeis and Frankfurter:A Dual Biography. New York:Harper & Row,1984.
Gilbert Clayton & Reginald Wingate Papers. Sudan Archives,University of Durham,Durham,England.
Asher,Michael. Lawrence:The Uncrowned King of Arabia. Woodstock,NY:Overlook Press,1999.
T.E. Lawrence Collection. Harry Ransom Humanities Research Center,University of Texas,Austin.
Antonius,George. The Arab Awakening. New York:J.B. Lippincott,1939.
T.E. Lawrence Papers. Bodleian Library,Oxford,England.
Andelman,David. A Shattered Peace:Versailles 1919 and the Price We Pay Today. Hoboken,NJ:Wiley,2008.
George Lloyd Papers. Churchill College,Cambridge,England.
Allen,Richard. Imperialism and Nationalism in the Fertile Crescent. Boulder,CO:Westview Press,1984.
National Archives(UK,formerly Public Records Office),Kew,England.
Allen,Malcolm Dennis. “The Medievalism of T.E. Lawrence.” PhD diss.,Pennsylvania State University,1983.
National Archives(U.S.),Washington,DC.
Aldington,Richard. Lawrence of Arabia:A Biographical Inquiry. Chicago:Henry Regnery Company,1955.
Oral History Research Office. Columbia University,New York,NY.
Aksakal,Mustafa. The Ottoman Road to War in 1914. Cambridge:Cambridge University Press,2008.
Political Archives of the German Foreign Ministry,Berlin,Germany.
——.“Great Britain’s Relations with the Young Turks,1908-1914.” Middle Eastern Studies 2(1966):302-29.
Curt Max Prüfer Papers. Hoover Institution,Stanford University,Palo Alto,CA.
Ahmad,Feroz. The Young Turks:The Committee of Union and Progress in Turkish Politics. Oxford:Clarendon Press,1969.
Mark Sykes Papers. Middle East Centre. St. Antony’s College,Oxford,England.
Adelson,Roger. Mark Sykes:Portrait of an Amateur. London:Jonathan Cape,1975.
William Yale Collection. Howard Gotlieb Archival Research Center,Boston University.
Abdullah,King. Memoirs of King Abdullah of Transjordan. Edited by Philip Graves. London:Jonathan Cape,1950.
William Yale Collection. Milne Special Collections,University of New Hampshire,Durham.
Abbas,Hilmi. The Last Khepe of Egypt:Memoirs of Abbas Hilmi Ⅱ,translated and edited by Amira Sonbol. Reading,UK:Ithaca Press,1998.
William Yale Papers. House Collection(M658),Yale University Library,New Haven,CT.
Books and Articles
Aaronsohn,Alex. With the Turks in Palestine. Boston:Houghton Mifflin,1916.
